Dr. Harikrishna – Orthopedic Surgeon & Arthroscopy Specialist, Ayra Health Care, Hyderabad
Arthritis is one of the most common joint problems I see in my practice, affecting people of all ages, but more frequently those above 40.
It is not a single disease but a term used for a group of conditions that cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Arthritis can interfere with daily activities, reduce mobility, and significantly impact quality of life if not managed properly. The good news is that with the right diagnosis and treatment, most patients can continue to lead active, fulfilling lives.

What is Arthritis?
Arthritis refers to inflammation of one or more joints. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common forms are:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): Often called “wear-and-tear” arthritis, caused by the breakdown of joint cartilage over time.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joints, leading to inflammation and damage.
- Gout: Caused by the build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden episodes of severe pain.
Common Symptoms of Arthritis
- Persistent joint pain
- Swelling and stiffness, especially in the morning
- Reduced range of motion
- Warmth or redness around the affected joint
- Difficulty in performing routine activities like walking, climbing stairs, or gripping objects
If you notice these symptoms for more than a few weeks, it is important to consult a doctor for evaluation.

Risk Factors
- Age (more common as we grow older)
- Family history of arthritis
- Obesity (extra weight puts stress on joints, especially knees and hips)
- Previous joint injuries
- Autoimmune conditions (for rheumatoid arthritis)
How is Arthritis Treated?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of arthritis. At Ayra Health Care, Hyderabad, we provide personalised treatment plans that may include:
- Lifestyle Modifications – Maintaining a healthy weight, regular low-impact exercise, and a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods.
- Medications – To reduce pain, inflammation, and slow disease progression.
- Physiotherapy – Strengthening muscles around the joints to improve mobility and stability.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures – In cases where conservative treatment is not enough, arthroscopy (keyhole surgery) can help diagnose and treat joint problems effectively.
- Joint Replacement Surgery – For severe cases, knee or hip replacement can restore mobility and greatly improve quality of life.
Living with Arthritis
A diagnosis of arthritis does not mean giving up an active lifestyle. With timely treatment, regular follow-ups, and self-care, patients can successfully manage pain, improve joint function, and continue their daily activities. My advice to patients is to seek medical care early—delaying treatment often leads to worsening of joint damage.
Takeaway: Arthritis is common but manageable. Early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and appropriate treatment can help you stay active and pain-free. If you have persistent joint pain or stiffness, don’t ignore it—consult a specialist.
📍 For consultations, visit us at Ayra Health Care, Manikonda, Hyderabad.
About Dr. Harikrishna – Ayra Health Care, Hyderabad.
Dr. Harikrishna – Orthopedic Surgeon & Arthroscopy Specialist
Dr. Harikrishna is a highly skilled Orthopedic Surgeon and Arthroscopy Specialist, widely recognised as one of the best orthopedic doctors in Hyderabad. With advanced expertise in minimally invasive arthroscopy procedures, he helps patients recover faster and regain mobility with less pain. He is among the top arthroscopy surgeons in Hyderabad, with specialisation in fractures, arthritis, ligament injuries, meniscus tears, shoulder dislocations, back pain, joint pain, and sports injuries.
Known as a family-friendly orthopedician and a top-rated orthopedic specialist in Hyderabad, Dr. Harikrishna is dedicated to providing personalised care, offering both conservative and surgical treatments based on each patient’s needs. His patient-centred approach, combined with modern surgical techniques and early rehabilitation, ensures long-term joint health and a return to active living.
Why Choose Ayra Health Care?
Experienced and top-rated doctors in Hyderabad. Family-friendly environment with personalised attention. Comprehensive care in General Medicine, Diabetes, and Orthopaedics. Focus on prevention, early diagnosis, and holistic management. Patient education and guidance for long-term wellness.
At Ayra Health Care, our mission is to provide advanced medical care with compassion, trust, and excellence. Whether you are seeking a general physician in Hyderabad for overall health, diabetes, or infections, or a top orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad for bone and joint problems, our doctors are here to support you at every step.
